Judas at the Jockey Club

As an American in the late 1800s, owning a advance was non similarly uncommon, especi whollyy if that distantm was located in Mexico. At this fourth dimension, though, Mexico was in the Porfirian Era (1876-1911). In this certain era, Mexico was universe encountered by 2 very different cultures at the same quantify the industrial, and the traditional. These distinctively kick downstairs cultures impacting Mexico made it as what can be described as choke in a sense, as Mexico was practically regressing as the world near it was moving on to bigger and improve things.Mexico was so behind that some had concluded that Mexico had in so far to advance beyond chipped rocks as utensils. (p. 67). Mexico at this time had locked itself in a stagnancy of its own traditions. The people were simply too anxious towards newer technology to move ahead and replace what they had known for so long. In Mexico at this time, stones were apply for nearly every operation penalize by the nativ es. Women that would hand-grind the meal for tortillas still used a stone axial motion and slab for the channel.They would then take the tortillas and place them upon a hot rock, as stoves were unheard-of at this time. The houses that they lived in as well represented the shyness of the era, as they seemed to echo that of an Aztec or early Spanish hut with its flat top and adobe brick construction. In these houses, the Mexicans wanted all types of furniture, even a bed. For stop, they used what were called petates, which were simple mats to sleep on. They also did not possess any kernel of heating or cooling, so all resources that they had were to be utilized in many ways.As far as the implementation of new technology goes, Mexico was very stubborn to severalise the least. As written in the book, In near disbelief, a untested York Times reporter wrote that Mexicans scarcely at a lower placestood the use of the wheel. (p. 72), so it is not entirely difficult to believe th at Mexico was still in an ancient lifestyle. Because of this lack of transportation technology, many Mexicans at the time would use mules as wholesome as men to transport freight across distances.This was a coarse representation of the stunted technological growth that Porfirian Mexico possessed. Another great lot of Mexicos poorly adaptive society was the plow. This plow was described as being a long tree branch, with a crook, sometimes faced with an iron, table service as the plowshare. (p. 72). It also is told to be ox-powered, hooked up to its horns, making it undependable and at most times inefficient. It was also awfully bad for the ox, as it made the creature push and strain on its neck muscles.On the ranches that did til now import plows from the United States, one handle would be removed to double up the traditional tool that was still used, quite an than learning to use the newer and better improved one. Other Agricultural tools were not used in Mexico either, b ut representing the stubbornness Mexicans possessed toward pitch. Wheat was still harvested by a sickle, rather than a smooth blade. The drinking straw was not caught by a birthplace either, virtually creating more give-up the ghost for the Mexicans overall. No tools were used to thresh the wheat either.Instead, the grain was threshed by spreading it in a corral and allowing the animals to tread down it for two or three days. (p. 73). By the time the process was complete, stern and animal filth was mixed in with the product, making it very very oft unsanitary. Not only were these Mexicans stubborn to adapting the new technologies, they were hostile as well. later on one hacendado had learned that the thresher machine was much more telling and practical, the village priest had declared that it was possessed by the devil and forbade the peons to work with it. (p. 73) the American owner of this machine had to submit it exported pop of the area to hold open it from being destroyed. Despite the unholy declarations of priests, many villagers naturally opposed use the machines because they left the straw whole. On top of this resistibility to change, the farmers who grew such crops were imbruted to the fact of rotating and resting the fields. They just did not understand the scientific ways that were upon them.One of the undermentioned biggest appearances of the ignorance and stubborn acts of Mexican workers at this time was the views they held on the basic tools of the Yankees. As the new technologies of shovels and wheelbarrows were being brought into Mexico, they were being completely disregarded. When Mexicans requisite to transfer or transport the earth, they would use what was called a horn scoop, and dump their collected soil into a leather bag for transportation rather than throwing shovelfuls into a wheelbarrow.An warning of wheelbarrow use is told as the following one laborer functional on the church building loaded his wheelbarrow wit h bricks, lifted it onto his head, and trudged over to the masons. after(prenominal) emptying it, he replaced the wheelbarrow on his head and returned to the brick pile for another(prenominal) load. (p. 74). All means of irrigation were done by transferring the water by means of a pot or bucket. Sometimes other ways were utilize as well, but nonetheless, these was were too known to be dated back to ancient times.The simplicity of it was so neanderthal in style that its told that these methods of irrigation were derived from those used on the Nile hundreds of years before, and not improved on since. Mining as well was un-influenced by the evolving technologies, as the mines hardly differed from what they had been over past years. The workers would cock into the hillside, and use long poles, generally 8-10 feet in length, to escape in and out of the mine. The tools the actual miners utilized was a steel-tipped iron rod, rather than the contemporary cull of the modern age.These dr illers, or barrateros, were known as the elite society of the underground, also being paid much better than others. As far as the ore-transferring process went, it was very dangerous, in the fact of ascending up these woody poles to the surface. Its said that the workers would rest the bag filled with ore, usually around 150-200 pounds, on his back and begin the ascent. Its also said that the carrier would often have to hold the bag steady with one hand to prevent it from falling, come up and retaining balance with the other.The process Mexicans used for processing the ore was also deemed very inefficient and mediocre, as one engineer estimated that utilise these techniques Mexican miners took away just about 60 percent of the metal contained in the raw ore. (p. 76). Mexicans also sported yet another downfall, as they relied on rawhide as a crutch for and any all repairs. Thongs yoked the plow to the ox, bound cargoes on the backs of mules, stitched together everything that cou ld be laced, even rails to fence posts, and held rafters in place. (p. 76).That precedent sentence pretty much sums it up- the idea that what a Mexican could not do with rawhide was not cost doing. (p. 76). Mexicans had virtually eliminated the need for any sort of pins or nails in their society. However, though this rawhide-repairing technique was useful on many things, it would not be original let alone effective on machinery. Their means of repair through rawhide put them at a handicap had a repair been needed for any sort of machine, especially one made from cast iron.When a problem like this would emerge, the Mexicans would simply toss that machine aside and no longer worry about it. This furthermore reinforced the ignorance to technology that Mexicans sported. Mexico in this period of time was very much behind technologically. They did not bring on change, nor did they embrace it if it was placed in front of them. They faced many disadvantages in the Porfirian Era becau se of this, but yet, they were not stagnant in their duties. The Mexicans, still using the ancient practices that have been long used by their ancestors, would get the job done.Their work ethic was definitely an admirable one, but the shame of it overall is to think that they couldve gotten so much more done had they not been so single-minded toward new technologies. This obvious stubbornness sent them into the regression, or backwardness that they were known for at the time, strongly reinforced by the idea that if its not broken, dont fix it. Eventually, though, Mexico at this time would be attacked by the Porfirian Liberals, who posted restrictions upon the church and seized lands in attempt to modernize the so very far-behind Mexicans.In response to the attacks, these Mexicans under siege confronted modern life in the countryside and the city, and fought to preserve their customs (p. 88). Mexicans of this time were just not going to cave in to any unknown force, whether it be a change in technologies, or a change in customs. They were very stubborn and strong-willed with their beliefs, regardless of who or what was be them. That clearly demonstrates why Mexico is not necessarily a place to institute new technologies, especially ones that attempt to improve on their own previous traditions.